Fursey’s Four Fires

So who in the world is Fursey? He’s a rather obscure Irishman who gets a mention in Bede’s History of the English Church and People. I read that book in seminary and for something written in 731 AD it’s quite readable. Bede mentions quite a few Irishmen for a book devoted to the development of Anglo-Saxon England. Each year I get a reminder of Fursey for a week during the second week of Advent in the prayers Dorie Ann and I use at the lighting of our Advent wreath at home. One section of the devotional tells of a vision of “four fires through which unclean spirits threatened to destroy the earth.” They are listed as the destroying fire of falseness, the destroying fire of greed, the destroying fire of disunity and the destroying fire of manipulation. And each year, but particularly this one, we comment on how contemporary this feels.

Fortunately, the devotional doesn’t end there. It continues: But Fursey urged everyone he met to do as the angels told him:  to fight against all evils.  He encouraged them with these words he had heard:  “The saints shall advance from one virtue to another;” and, “The God of gods shall be seen in our midst.”

At first the encouragement Fursey offers seems pretty pale against a set of destroying fires. In a world that seems beset by falseness, greed, disunity and manipulation we might be excused for wanting stronger stuff that what is on offer. Yet implied in these messages from the angels is a charge to follow the Jesus path as the means by which God overcomes the destroying fires.

The first charge is to fight against all evils. The first all too human reaction is to take up arms, whether political, economic or military, meeting might with might to set things right. This is not the Jesus path. If we fight fire with fire, fire always wins. There are other ways to fight against evil than to use the tools of evil. Paul enjoins the Roman Christians to follow the Jesus path in these words: “Do not be overcome by evil but overcome evil with good” (Romans 12:21) To confront evil with good seems anti-intuitive to us, but only because the Jesus path is not the path that we were taught either by the world around us or even, sadly, by the church much of the time.

To fight against all evils means that wherever we find cursing in word or action we respond by blessing in word and action not only the victim but even the perpetrator. In the orbit of our reach, no evil done to others is irrelevant to us. We are God’s agent of blessing and that is our first duty.

The next word to Fursey from the angels is that “the saints will advance from one virtue to another.” We dare not turn this into an inward concern about building our own character. Virtue has substance only in so far as it is demonstrated by word and action in our relations with others. Advancing from one virtue to another means that our growth in Christ and therefore in virtue is a continuous journey. The primary function of a spiritual discipline, whether the Trinity Way of Life or any other set of disciplines is to keep and guide us on that journey. Therefore, it is never enough to simply come to worship, listen to teaching, receive nourishment in the Sacrament and then drop back to spiritual passivity for the remains of the week. What we receive we are to apply through the tools of our spiritual disciplines until we rejoin the worshiping community the following Sunday to build one another up, to share the stories of what God has done, accept the divine strength given in Holy Communion and return to the fray growing in the good works God is preparing for us.

The final word from the angels is that the God of gods shall be seen in our midst. In late November we began a preparation for Christmas in Advent and we are just now completing the 12 days of Christmastide. The birth of Jesus is the story of the God of Israel joining Israel in the midst of Israel. The God of gods is seen in their midst even though many do not recognize him. John’s Gospel notes that “He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. Yet to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God– children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband’s will, but born of God.” (John 1:11-13) This adoption by God in Jesus is done through our baptism and its significance extends far beyond our personal salvation.

It cannot be said often enough that Christmas is not the end of the story of God’s redeeming work but its beginning. Jesus’ life, works and words covered a period of 33 years. The culmination of those years was traumatic and dramatic. But even that was not the end of the story. In fact, the Jesus story is still going on, acted out by generation of generation of apprentices of Jesus. The God of Israel entered Israel but now moves beyond the community of Israel into the gentile world. Wherever we are faithful, the God of gods is seen in our midst.

This past year has been a difficult and painful year all over the world and also in our local community. There seems to be an encroaching darkness that fills millions and even billions of people with anxiety and fear. But as John the evangelist also notes: “In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.” (John 1:4-5) In 2017 the challenge to the community at Trinity (and to Christian communities everywhere) is to be bearers of that light. In times of anxiety and fear we have a mission to carry out. If we take that mission seriously and execute it prayerfully and faithfully the destroying fires of falseness, greed, disunity and manipulation will never have their way.

The Common Path

My last posting described in a small part the Jesus path, the counter-intuitive path Jesus choses to fulfill a vision in which one “like a son of man” is given authority, glory and sovereign power. The Jesus path didn’t make sense to his contemporaries and it doesn’t make sense to us; even to those of us who claim the identity of Christian. We, and the rest of our species, regardless of history, culture or geography have chosen a path by which we hope to bring our world to order and to some sense of justice and fairness. That this path has never fulfilled its promise has never deterred us. Maybe one of the reasons we don’t seem to “get it” is that we’ve rarely been aware of just what the path we’ve chosen entails. Fortunately, one episode in the Jesus story from John can help us find some clarity.

Pilate entered the praetorium again and called Jesus, and said to him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” Jesus answered, “Do you say this of your own accord, or did others say it to you about me?” Pilate answered, “Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests have handed you over to me; what have you done?” Jesus answered, “My kingship is not of this world; if my kingship were of this world, my servants would fight, that I might not be handed over to the Jews; but my kingship is not from the world.” Pilate said to him, “So you are a king?” Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. For this I was born, and for this I have come into the world, to bear witness to the truth. Every one who is of the truth hears my voice.” Pilate said to him, “What is truth?” (John 18:33-38)

In this exchange there are three words in English, “of this world” translating four words in the Greek language in which John recorded the dialogue between Jesus and Pilate

My kingdom, says Jesus, is not of this world. Those are the three words: of this world. All too often Christians have read this as if what God is offering is an escape from this benighted planet into some ethereal realm of non-material bliss. With that interpretation Christians have either disengaged from dealing with the evil in this world, or tried to reform this world often using the same political and military means that others have used to destroy or exploit it. I think we can make a good argument that Christians have read Jesus wrong on this and that brings me to the four words that are behind the three words “of this world.”

ek tou kosmou toutou
Let’s break this down using the definitions from Strong’s dictionary:
Ek: according to Strong’s dictionary it is a primary preposition denoting origin, and can be translated “of” or “from”
Kosmou – orderly arrangement, that is, decoration; by implication the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively [morally]): – adorning, world.
tou… toutou – of (from or concerning) this (person or thing), the repetition tou…toutou is an emphasis: this world – meaning there are other arrangements, other systems and values

This is actually made clearer in the paraphrased Complete Jewish Bible: “Yeshua answered, “My kingship does not derive its authority from this world’s order of things. If it did, my men would have fought to keep me from being arrested by the Judeans. But my kingship does not come from here.” (John 18:36)

The exchange between Jesus and Pilate is a study in non-communication and the reason for that lies in the meaning of Jesus words: my kingdom does not draw its authority from the values of your world. Jesus knows Pilate’s world all too well. He has seen it since his childhood in the Roman occupation of his homeland, in the crucified bodies of his fellow Jews.

The impossibility of reasoning with those who seek to force the end of the world, who regard life as nothing and their own deaths as martyrdom warns us that creating heaven on earth is not within the reach of human effort. It is not, however, outside of the reach of Jesus. Throughout the Gospels you will find no command to take over Pilate’s world with Pilate’s tools. If we try that, we are on our own – Jesus will not help us establish such a kingdom even when we try it in Jesus’ name. Instead, in the Kingdom of God we are to be salt, leaven and light within the area of our reach. And though tyranny and insanity and cynical exploitation seem to overwhelm our consciousness, the greatest danger these things pose to us is to inhibit us from doing those things within our reach.

So here’s what we do in the face of insane fanaticism and the reaction of anger and fear: do not despise the little things within our reach. We are assured that every small act of feeding the hungry or offering kindness and blessing to the alien and the refugee, providing shelter for the homeless or giving hope and opportunity to the hopeless – every act and word of blessing will be taken up into the world God is building even as this world is tearing itself apart.

So to cobble together a few lines of Scripture:
Be not afraid little flock
In the [Pilate’s] world we will indeed have tribulation
But Jesus has overcome that world
Alleluia! Christ is Risen!
And all things done in Christ are never done in vain.